Questions | Answers |
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Great job in getting so far while 'only' being a senior! | Haha I'm not really as intelligent as people might assume. I honestly think its because I know how to market myself well. |
Did you get all your knowledge from school, or did you have an interest in advanced technology while growing up, or how did you get to be that smart? I am really wondering. | Most, no. I've been interested in just about everything for the longest time; I'm an insomniac, so I spend a lot of nights just reading wikipedia. I did take a Physics course last year, though, which helped me understand the mathematical representations of the concepts I had already read. I've always been into computers and programming, which helped me get my foot in the door. However, it was my research on a more cost-effective hydrogen fuel cell that really got me there. |
Was it beacuase of CO-OP Also? | I wasn't a part of a co-op until HUNCH. However, I don't work on campus with HUNCH. |
What experiment are you testing? | I was developing a model for plasma actuators, which are basically like mechanical flaps without any moving parts. They work by ionizing the air and creating a non-thermal plasma, which imparts a momentum on the nonionized air surrounding it. However, it can't be used in large aircraft because it doesn't create enough thrust; my team was trying to change that. |
In microgravity, we are developing a project for a small local oxygen source for use on the ISS. Its basically just a fancy electrolysis unit. | |
I was creating a lumped circuit model (just a circuit diagram like this for a device with a high voltage that breaks apart the air. When the air breaks apart, the electrons go flying around, bouncing into a bunch of things, imparting a momentum (think of someone running into you). However, the nucleus (which is ~99% of the weight) stays still. Plasma actuators look like this. | |
Electrolysis is relatively simple. It just separates the hydrogen and oxygen in water! | |
Can you maybe do another AMA where you speak English? | Haha I'm sorry! What would you like me to expand on? |
What do you mean that the plasma actuators do not create enough thrust? My understanding of flaps (we're talking the aerodynamic control surface, right?) is that they just affect the amount of lift/drag generated by the wing to change the stall speed. | They impart a momentum on the air, and are used for flow control. I'd assume they work in the same regard as flaps. |
Very cool. What are the actuators used for? | We're hoping to replace flaps in the near future. They have a lot of potential due to having no moving parts, relatively low power use, and greater flow control. |
If it works by ionizing the air around it, wouldn't it nullify the use of it in a vacuum or no? | From my understanding you're right - however, I'm not a physicist. |
I saw that circuit once, on my AP Physics final yesterday. Once. | Haha I literally just googled "Circuit diagram." |
Yes, ELI5 please. | Done :) |
You mean a cooking grill? So the astronauts could have barbecues in space? That's actually pretty cool. :) | Yeah just try to picture a George Foreman grill I guess haha! |
A george foreman in a heat proof bag with a vacuum? | Uhmmm no pretty much like a George foreman haha. We designed it to rehydrate meat and selfclean. Unfortunately we didn't get to build it before we were sent back to the drawing board! It would have been pretty cool too haha. |
How did you come across this opportunity to work for NASA? | My high school requires us to do a senior mentorship project. During my junior year, I designed a more cost-effective and efficient hydrogen fuel cell. I solicited some help from NASA (I literally just called the head of their Nanomaterials branch, since I was working with carbon nanotubes) and she got me in touch with my - former - boss. When the time came to find someone, I just asked him and he accepted! |
What high school do you go to that requires this type of stuff? Is it a private one or a very well funded public school? | Neither actually. I go to a very small rural school; we're one of the poorest areas in the state. However, I go to a regional governors school as well, which is where most of my STEM courses are/were taught. It's just near a NASA campus. |
How did you come around to the idea of designing a more cost efficient fuel cell? Were you just laying around doing nothing and started | Actually, from a HowStuffWorks article :) |
I created a marketable product that can reduce the amount of pollution coming from an internal combustion engine when I was 14, but yours sounds a lot more complicated lol. | No way man! That sounds awesome. Actuators and fuel cells are actually really simple devices. Science obviously likes things as simple as possible :p. |
That's called doing something. Keep at it bro and be an inspiration for more to come in regards to space especially. | That was the whole point :) I want people to be as excited as I am about this! |
off , Hats off to you.. | It's insanely awesome to just say, hey I work at NASA. However, the people there are VERY serious about their work. It honestly felt very stiffling at times haha, there was no personality whatsoever. Also the campus was bland as could be. |
second , How does it feel to "work" at NASA? IT must feel awesome! | While there is that romanticism about working there, at the end of the day, it was still a job. |
Working at NASA has one more advantage: It's a conversation starter. You can say "You know what? I WORK AT NASA" :P. | Haha I try to be humble about it. My family loves to tell people though ;) |
Is everyone else helpful while you work there? | And what do you mean? |
My first job was at a pharmacy... | Haha mine was at a small time web development company...I learned in the eighth grade how much working makes you hate the things you used to love haha! |
I mean.. do they help you around while working or have a chat with you? | Apart from my introduction to the facilities, no. That was one of the worst parts about working there. I look a lot older than I am, so most just assumed I was either a graduate student or a new hire haha. I got lost plenty of times, truth be told! |
Very cool man. Is anyone there at NASA talking about the SpacEx company led by Elon Musk? They want to populate Mars. | It's funny you mention Elon Musk, I'll be going to his alma mater next year :D (University of Pennsylvania). |
As for SpaceX, not really. My department was actually in Advanced Materials Research, however there are projects like Orion that had private contractors like Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman. I think part of the reason SpaceX was never brought up in serious conversation was the fact that I'm from the east coast and SpaceX is based in California. I think everyone on campus is excited for the possibilities, however. Aerospace engineers, fortunately and unfortunately, don't really have a lot of options in the private sector currently; they have to work with Big Brother. | |
Hey, I'm a senior at Penn who is currently procrastinating his last final of the semester and your stuff sounds pretty awesome. If you have any questions about life at Penn or whatever PM me. If not then Go Quakers and good luck next year! | Hey thanks a lot man! I'm so excited, honestly. I couldn't believe I got in, and it still hasn't sunk it completely! |
What's your intended major at UPenn? | I was accepted to the Computer and Cognitive Science dual degree program! |
Y u no MIT? | I liked MIT, but I didn't really like Boston. I got the feeling MIT was more of a graduate school, also. |
You must have gotten in ED, congrats! | Yep! I flipped out when I opened my decision! |
How did your friends react to you going to NASA? | Most don't really care past the novelty of it. I do a lot at my school, so they weren't really shocked. The only thing they hate is how busy I stay, which limits the amount of time I can just 'hang out' with them. That sucks. |
JESUS! Make me feel like shit, what is you IQ? and how did you get the opportunity to work there? | Haha, I have no idea to be honest. My school requires us to do a research mentorship senior year. The year before I had done some work with a PhD at the facility, and I just asked him if he wanted to work with me. Unfortunately, it didn't work out in the end :( |
Are you asian ? | I'm a white kid from the country actually hahah! I live in a pop. 300 town :p. |
Sounds remotely October Skyish... You don't live in Coalwood, do you? :p. | Haha not yet :P. |
Where are you applying to? | I applied early decision to the University of Pennsylvania's computer and cognitive science dual degrees program and was accepted. I was also looking at Tufts, MIT, Columbia, and Carnegie Mellon. |
Yes! Hello fellow Class of 2018er! | Haha I keep switching back and forth between this AMA and the class page :P. |
The Facebook group? | Yep! |
Ugh, I can't wait for September. See you around campus mate! | Haha thanks a lot! You're so right! |
How much did they pay you? | None at all. It was completely on my own time. However, I wouldn't advise working there if you want to make the big bucks...academia doesn't pay very well most of the time. It's sad, really. Now R&D for a company, there's where the money is! |
of all congrats on that internship, and going to Penn next year. | Thanks so much man! You have no idea how excited I am to be a Quaker! |
Have you chosen a major yet? What are your plans/dreams for your future beyond college? Would you like to continue to work in the space exploration field, or is there something else you want to do? | I have no idea what I'm planning on doing. Right now I'm going to focus on school - I was accepted to their computer and cognitive science dual degree program. So maybe AI? |
Hey man best of luck at Penn! I have a friends there on the xc team and he loves it. | What's the xc team? |
When did you start realizing how brilliant you are? | I'm really not as smart as you think haha, I've just taken advantage of the opportunities that have been presented! I'm not even the best student! I've had several Bs and I've got a C in three classes right now haha. Senioritis kills man... |
Why are you no longer working at NASA? What were your hours and duties there? | I worked six hours a week, and I left due to a two hour commute and a personality conflict. |
Whose personality? | My research mentor (basically my boss haha). He didn't really have a thorough understanding of the mentorship program and neither of us could communicate very well with each other (he was a foreign national). However, the man was one of the smartest people I've ever met, and I really appreciate the time I had with him. I learned a lot. |
Hey! Shout-out to a fellow NASA intern high schooler. Senior too. Were you at GSFC? | No, unfortunately! I was based out of Langley. |
Where is the vomit comet? JSC or Ellington? | Johnson Space Center! We'll actually be contracting a flight from Zero G Corporation, which uses a modified 727. You can find more information here: gozerog.com! |
Nice. I was just wondering. I grew up next-door to NASA. | That's amazing! People don't realize how many deer the campuses usually have...It's uncanny. |
Did you happen to meet the animation team at Langley? | Unfortunately, no. That's where I was based, actually; the campus is huge. I worked in the Advanced Materials Research Department. |
Ahh, I'm part of the animation team (ACL). We had some interns come through a few times, didn't know if you were one of them. We're working on a video for Game Changing about the woven TPS. | Oh neat! I wasn't a part of an internship program like LaRSS unfortunately. I didn't get paid :( |
What do your parents do? | My mom never graduated college and works at a newspaper and my dad is a manager at a factory. |
Congrats on achieving everything you have up to this point! Do you gave any plans for college? What do you want to do as a career? | I was accepted early decision to the University of Pennsylvania's computer and cognitive science dual degree program. I'm thinking about working in cybernetics and AI, but honestly I have no idea. |
Please don't get us any closer to a skynet reality... | Don't tempt me >:) |
Any tips for someone the same age for getting into a position like this? | Just put yourself out there! NASA has a ton of educational opportunities for high school students, you just have to find them. Email a branch head or something, that's what I did. |
What is NASA's (or your) opinion of the Mar's One mission? | While I can't speak for NASA, I wouldn't honestly get my hopes up. I remember the AMA with Lansdorp and it didn't seem like he really knew what he was doing. Such a monumental trip with such a relatively small time span is ridiculous. I just don't see it plausibly happening. |
Flying in microgravity or simply free falling? | Technically, free falling haha. Its just easier to communicate in layman's terms! |
I start programming and I give up all the time because stuff stops making sense... anytime I look around me there is so much to learn... What advise do you have for people like me ? | I really appreciated the codecademy tutorials. I only used them to learn the python syntax but it worked really well. I'm also going through that as well! I'll pick it up and usually stop...it's a rough cycle! I think a lot of it is just self difficulty. Get involved in the learning community, it helps a lot. Stackoverflow is wicked. |
What exactly did you research with the hydrogen fuel cells and carbon nanotubes? | I was trying to create a cheaper anode (I never got to test it, because it was really expensive!). Many commercial fuel cells are really expensive simply because the anode is made up of platinum, which has catalytic properties for separating electrons from the hydrogen atom. However, carbon nanotubes are much better at transporting electrons. So my design was to coat very thin layers of platinum on the tubes (a process known as duping) to maintain the catalytic activity, but make it much cheaper to mass produce and increase efficiency. Obviously, I'm a high school student though, and I couldn't afford to buy the platinum :/ |
I know this is kind of late but do you think there's any way to produce something that would maintain the catalytic activity of platinum, but more cost efficiently? What are the properties required of a substance like that? | From my research, I couldn't find anything. However, in order to retain its properties, surface area is the biggest factor - not volume or mass. So the thinner the layer, the less material used. I've seen papers that successfully made 10ug coats, which is absolutely astounding! |
Thanks for your reply, I'm actually quite interested in researching some possible alternatives before I get into college, I would love to make this more cost effective for researchers like yourself. | You could be the one! It's entirely possible :) |
Hi, I'm a sophomore in high school, and I've become really interested in working with NASA, (JPL in particular) any advice? | Don't be afraid to just put yourself out there! I cold called the head of the nanomaterials branch because I was curious about carbon nanotubes and it led me to working there. Just explore your passions and you'll make it. I know it sounds cheesy, but its the truth. |
How did you get the job? | I was doing some research my junior year into making a more cost effective and efficient hydrogen fuel cell. I was working with doping platinum onto carbon nanotubes, and I was looking at resources to find out how to do it. So, I pulled up the nanomaterials department at NASA and called. The head put me in touch with the man I worked with this year. At the end of the year, after my research was done, I asked him if he would be willing to take me in. |
You're going places. | Well, I did just get back from Moe's haha! |
How did you apply for this job? and did you have to compete against others? Why did NASA choose you? | I didn't. I was doing some research my junior year into making a more cost effective and efficient hydrogen fuel cell. I was working with doping platinum onto carbon nanotubes, and I was looking at resources to find out how to do it. So, I pulled up the nanomaterials department at NASA and called. The head put me in touch with the man I worked with this year. At the end of the year, after my research was done, I asked him if he would be willing to take me in. |
How did you manage to work at NASA? Also, it is really important which college you go to? Yeah, Harvard would be preferable, but I am thinking a little smaller. By little, I mean a lot. | I've responded in previous comments, but the gist of it is that I coldcalled the head of nanomaterials at the facility I live near asking about duping platinum onto carbon nanotubes. She gave me the number for a researcher who I later asked if I could do a mentorship for. |
Also, they say school isn't very important for undergrad. It's more about school loyalty in that regard. Apparently employers care much more about graduate school, although I can't confirm or deny it. | |
How long do can the plasma flaps be deployed? What is your power source? How does it fit into space flight or any flight that is conscious about weight? Are you familiar with the work Dr. Farouk? His field might offer you some insight into some problems you may encounter. Link to www.me.sc.edu. | I am not familiar with his work, sorry! In regards to a power source: it uses an AC voltage source in the ranges of 5-40kV, but frequencies vary greatly. They are very lightweight from my understanding. I never got to see one, I was just developing a simulated circuit model of one! |
Thanks for the response. That's a lotta juice. I would be interested to read about this study to see if the benefits are worth the power consumption. | You can find a lot of academic papers on them from google scholar! There's even a Wikipedia page on them! :) |
Hi! You must have been (are?) terribly bored at school. How did the teachers cope with you being smarter than them? How did you deal with the boringness of the lectures? And how does this all impact your social life? (not being around your peers that much - I guess...) | I seriously doubt I'm smarter than almost all of my teachers. I've loved my time at high school, and I appreciate the time I've had. It hasn't in the slightest. In fact, I'd say its only improved my social life! |
Well, if you're not that smart, what was it that got you to NASA? Might I ask, do you have any siblings? How did your parents raise you - I mean, did they support you a lot, educated you, get you "hooked up" on science? | I'm an only child; neither of my parents have any experience in STEM. My dad works as a manager at a factory haha and my mom sells classifieds at a newspaper. |
I got to NASA because I was determined; I put myself out there and I market myself well. | |
I got into science because I'm competitive, honestly. One of my best friends is a prodigy (taught himself multivariable calc in the fifth grade, wrote a kernel in the sixth, etc) and I wanted to be better than him. | |
Wow, that's amazing. You make me think if we all have in in ourselves, just need that motivation... :) I feel stupid, being an university student without much motivation and prospects. | Don't feel like that - you have your whole life ahead of you! We all have to start somewhere...or something like that haha. I should start telling myself that whenever I feel too lazy to work out. |
Why did you have to leave? | I had a serious personality conflict with my mentor. We couldn't communicate well, and I had a two hour commute that was seriously affecting my other studies. |
What's your favorite food? | Rice, maybe? It depends on my mood. I can always eat some pizza! |
How does it feel to be a space scientist spy for the CIA? You shouldn't have mentioned Langley. I know what you are now. | That would be pretty awesome :P. |
"would be"...sure... Anyway, I'm a junior in high school, and I think it's awesome that you've worked for NASA in such a huge way, and you're probably less than a year older than me. My greatest accomplishment is masturbating 5 times in a day. I wonder what masturbation is like in space. | If only I could try it on the zero G plane...unfortunately I doubt I'd even be able to get the suit off haha. |
Are you from Houston? If so, what high school? Obviously, this could give up your identity, so don't reply if you want to remain semi-unnamed :) | I live in rural Virginia. |
Wow! this is great! is NASA looking into researching robotics or nanotechnology? because this is my area of expertise so to speak.. And thank you for replying!! | They do a lot of work with Nanotechnology! That was actually how I got my foot in the door, by asking about carbon nanotubes! And I don't know about robots, but it would be a safe bet to assume so. I know the military is! |
Any advice for an English kid hoping to get a job at NASA (and the required American dual citizenship) one day? | While I can't speak much for getting citizenship (Live here five years, find a company that will apply for a work visa on your behalf) don't be scared that you can't work for NASA because you aren't a naturalized US citizen. My boss himself was actually from Zimbabwe! Although, it is a pain being a foreign national; they will literally drag you off campus after 6:00. Best of luck bud! Just stay passionate about the things you love, and it'll show. |
Do you think we will ever achieve FTL space capabilites? almost like what is in the movies now?(faster then light= FTL) and what about cryo? | Honestly, I have no idea! Although, faster than light? According to the Theory of Relativity, it isn't possible. |
Yeah the military is researching robotics and google just bought boston dynamics, so i think a robotics boom is approaching. | Its definitely an exciting field to be in right now. |
Hi! I'm currently a high school student worried about my admissions profile. Do you think that I really need to go to a high-profile undergrad school to be competitive for grad school, or am I fine with just a state school or lower profile private school? | Honestly, I don't. What you do in college is the most important thing. GPA and GMAT scores help as well. I haven't really looked Grad school yet, since I'm applying to undergrad, however, they say that the most important thing is your graduate school. A kid from my town went to Virginia Tech, yet went to MIT for his masters. Don't stress too much if you don't get into a big name school for your bachelor. |
Well in my opinion i think we wil have a form of FTL by the 2060's or at least something that lets us go to mars and back within a day or so :D. | That would be pretty wicked! |
What center do you work at? I coop at JSC. Your drivers license looks nothing like Texas or any that I've seen before. Also which branch do you work in? What school has the most coops at your center? | I'm was at Langley! But I'll be visiting JSC in April! Virginia Tech has a lot of positions here. |
Dang, JSC has no VT coops. Tons of Ramblin Wrecks (Georgia Tech) here though! ACC knows whatsup! | Georgia Tech has a few here too actually! I was looking at the board not too long ago! |
Hey there! I'm a fellow senior in highschool and its my dream to work at NASA some day. Im going into mechanical or aerospace engineering next year, so what would your advice be? | I'd say do what you love and find other people passionate about the same things. Being surrounded by a likeminded community is invaluable! In college, look for co-op programs, NASA does a lot of outreach programs, you just have to know where to look for them! |
What is the best part of working at NASA in your opinion? | Learning. I learned SO MUCH. The people there truly live up to their reputation. A little too well; it can be daunting! |
I'll be keeping my eyes peeled! Thanks! | No problem! Best of luck :) |
I saw in another comment that you said you lived in a rural area with less than 300 people. Each of the 7 cities have way more than 300 people and aren't very rural. | I'm not from a city. |
Do you need any physical preparations such as working out? | I think there's a general physical involved, however I'm in good shape. I was considering the US military academy (West Point) before I was accepted to Penn, so I should be fine. |
What you're doing is great! Quick question: What are your thoughts on the government cutting funding on NASA? Do you think this will make a big affect in the long run? | Personally? I hope funding is increased. However, I don't know if the private industry will be more efficient in certain pursuits, since they have one goal, instead of the thousands that NASA has. I look at history, and in the 1950s and 60s we had some serious technological achievements, and we were basically throwing money in to these programs. However, how much was wasted? I don't know. |
Very understandable. Thanks for the answer! :) | No problem :) |
Hey. First, congratulations! I have a few questions! I am a high school sophomore, in science research at my public school. This year I am doing research with EEG devices and cryptography solutions for computer security, such as directional thoughts. The goal is to be able to "think" a series directional thoughts (up, left forward...) and have that as a password on encrypted files. I have been doing programming for a long time... It really just boils down to me loving learning, and I frequently just stay up reading wikipedia (and other sources) too, though i do sleep a lot. This summer I am thinking about applying for either an internship at a somewhat local branch of a corporation that one of my friends parents work at. They usually have 3 high school interns (plus many more college interns). Do you have any advice for me? What has helped you the most throughout this long process through high school, and learning? | Show them how passionate you are for what you do. Market yourself; tell them what you can offer THEM, instead of them telling you what they can offer. You're making great strides! I think really just being motivated to experience everything I can in life :) |
As an EE student who has gotten close to getting an internship with NASA, what can I do to seal the deal? | Honestly, the only advice I have is to show how passionate you are about your field of study. Wow them. Good luck :) |
Did you start getting more attention from the ladies after they find out where you work, given you're still in High School? | Haha not really, I suppose. I've been in a relationship for over a year; so everyone knows I'm off the market ;) |
Do I have to be in the top 1% of smart people to get into NASA? | Heck no...I'm waiting for some of my friends to see this. They'll all tell you I'm an idiot haha! |
Have you ever had a gf? | Haha, I've actually been in a relationship with a wonderful girl for over a year now :) |
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